Atalaya Castle in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, boasts a storied past that intertwines art, philanthropy, and history against the backdrop of the Great Depression.
Built as the winter home of world-famous sculptor Anna Hyatt Huntington and her philanthropist husband Archer Milton Huntington, this unique single-story masonry structure showcases an unusual architectural style inspired by the Spanish coast. Today, Atalaya Castle stands as a top visitor attraction within Huntington Beach State Park, drawing history enthusiasts, art lovers, and curious travelers alike.
Its fascinating past, stunning enclosed courtyard, and proximity to the Atlantic Ocean make it a must-see destination that offers a captivating glimpse into South Carolina’s rich cultural heritage. Keep reading to find out more about Atalaya Castle’s history and how the property can be enjoyed today.
Atalaya Castle’s Beginnings (1930s)
Atalaya Castle was built by Archer Huntington and his wife Anna Hyatt Huntington between 1931 and 1933. Archer, a philanthropist from New York City, designed the house as a winter residence after Anna was diagnosed with tuberculosis. He based the plans on Spanish or Moorish architecture, blending it with his own imagination. Anna, an artist and sculptor, designed the wrought iron grills that protect the windows during hurricanes.
The castle features thirty rooms arranged around three sides of a courtyard. At its center stands a forty-foot water tower, which inspired the house’s name; ‘Atalaya’ means ‘Watchtower’ in Spanish. The property included indoor and outdoor studios for Anna’s art and enclosures for bears, horses, monkeys, and a leopard.
Archer insisted on employing local laborers to boost the regional economy during the Depression. Many locals worked on the house and gardens, and the Huntingtons were known as good employers. Situated on the ocean within an estate originally spanning over 9,000 acres, part of the land was dedicated to creating Brookgreen Gardens, the first public sculpture garden showcasing Anna’s work.
The Impacts of World War II (1942-1946)
The war brought increased military activity to South Carolina’s coast, with many installations established to protect against German U-boat threats, significantly impacting the local communities and economy.
During World War II, the Huntingtons left Atalaya Castle and let the United States Air Corps use it as a barracks. The men patrolled the beach and operated a radar unit from the house. Other than a crashed plane on the beach, the house was unaffected.
A Transitional Period (1947)
The Huntingtons returned to Atalaya in 1946 and 1947. Subsequently, Anna’s studio was relocated to another area within the Brookgreen Gardens property. After Archer’s death in 1955, the remaining furnishings that were not donated elsewhere were sent to Connecticut. Anna visited the house only two more times, in 1956 and 1958.
The Formation of Huntington Beach State Park (1960)
In 1960, 2,500 acres of the former estate, including the house and sculpture garden, were leased for free to the state of South Carolina. Huntington Beach State Park was formed and now maintains the house and grounds, offering guided tours during part of the year.
For over thirty-seven years, the park has hosted an annual Arts and Crafts Festival every September, attracting artists and visitors from across the region. This vibrant festival showcases a diverse array of paintings, sculptures, handmade crafts, and other artistic creations, many inspired by the natural beauty and rich history of the area. The event provides a unique opportunity for local and national artists to display their work in the historic setting of Atalaya Castle, drawing large crowds eager to experience both art and history.
In addition to the arts festival, Huntington Beach State Park regularly organizes special events and activities that celebrate the cultural and natural heritage of the region. These events, combined with the park’s scenic trails, pristine beaches, and abundant wildlife, make it a beloved destination for families, art enthusiasts, and nature lovers alike.
Recognition as a National Historic Landmark (1984)
Atalaya Castle was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984 to preserve the history of Archer and Anna Huntington.
It was added due to its architectural significance as a unique example of Moorish-inspired design in the United States and its association with the lives and work of the world-famous sculptor Anna Hyatt Huntington and her philanthropist husband, Archer Milton Huntington.
The castle meets key criteria for inclusion on the register, including its connection to significant persons and its distinctive architectural style.
A Top Visitor’s Attraction (Today)
Atalaya Castle remains a unique and vital piece of South Carolina history, celebrated for its distinctive Moorish-inspired architecture and its role in the cultural development of Georgetown County. Today, Atalaya Castle is a popular tourist attraction and one of the top things to do in Murrells Inlet, drawing visitors interested in history, art, and nature. The castle offers guided and self-guided tours year-round, allowing guests to explore its thirty rooms, enclosed courtyard, and intricate ironwork while learning about the fascinating lives of Anna and Archer Huntington.
In addition to tours, Atalaya Castle serves as a sought-after venue for special events, particularly weddings. Its striking architecture and scenic location near the Atlantic Ocean provide a memorable backdrop for ceremonies and receptions. The castle’s spacious courtyards and historic ambiance make it an ideal setting for couples seeking a unique and picturesque venue. Alongside weddings, the castle hosts annual events such as the Arts and Crafts Festival, kite festivals, and other community gatherings that celebrate local culture and creativity.
Experience Atalaya Castle for Yourself
Atalaya Castle stands as a remarkable testament to the vision and creativity of Archer and Anna Huntington, blending Moorish-inspired architecture with a rich cultural and artistic legacy. From its unique design and historic significance to its scenic location within Huntington Beach State Park, the castle offers visitors a captivating journey through South Carolina’s past and artistic heritage.
Whether you are a history buff, art enthusiast, or nature lover, a visit to Atalaya Castle promises an unforgettable experience filled with discovery and inspiration. Explore the thirty rooms, stroll through the enchanting enclosed courtyard, and immerse yourself in the stories of the Huntingtons and their contributions to the region.
After spending your day in a unique place like Atalaya Castle, be sure to have a luxury vacation home to go back to.
Plan your visit today to see this extraordinary landmark up close and enjoy the diverse events and tours that bring Atalaya Castle and its surroundings to life. Don’t miss the opportunity to walk through history and witness a true South Carolina treasure. Come and discover the magic of Atalaya Castle for yourself!