Curious about castles in South Carolina? This guide explores the state’s diverse castles, from historic fortifications to modern-day medieval creations. South Carolina boasts a number of castles that reflect the Palmetto State’s unique history and cultural heritage, offering visitors a chance to step back in time and experience architectural marvels nestled along the Atlantic coast and beyond.
Each castle in South Carolina tells its own story and provides a fascinating glimpse into the past and present, making them captivating destinations for history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and families seeking adventure alike.
Although certainly not the first place many associate with castles, South Carolina has a few surprises up its sleeve.
Here are 6 you should visit for a unique getaway.
1. Atalaya Castle
Nestled in Huntington Beach State Park, Atalaya Castle was built between 1931 and 1933 as the winter home of Archer and Anna Huntington. This Moorish-style castle designed by Archer Huntington features 30 rooms and a central enclosed courtyard with a 40-foot water tower. Though Atalaya Castle isn’t open for lodging, visitors can have weddings here and attend the Atalaya Arts & Crafts Festival.
During World War II, Atalaya Castle was used by the U.S. Air Corps as a barracks and radar unit. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1984, it remains a fascinating site near Murrells Inlet, just a short drive from Myrtle Beach.
Visitors can explore this empty castle and its beautiful surroundings, once part of a vast 9,000-acre estate that includes the nearby Brookgreen Gardens, the first public sculpture garden in the U.S.
2. Gassaway Mansion
In Greenville, South Carolina, the Gassaway Mansion is a striking example of 1920s architecture. Built between 1919 and 1924 by Walter and Minnie Gassaway, the Mansion combines Neo-Gothic and Neo-Classical styles. Minnie, who learned architecture through correspondence, influenced its design.
The estate includes a tower, a stone carriage house, and a stone power house, adding to the charm of its grounds. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982, the mansion now hosts weddings and special events, offering a glimpse into South Carolina’s architectural history.
3. Doomsday Castle
Perched on a mountaintop near Pickens, South Carolina, Doomsday Castle combines survivalist ingenuity with medieval charm. Built by Brenton Bruns, Doomsday Castle began construction in 1999. Featured in a 2013 National Geographic series, the castle is stocked with food, water, electricity, generators, and weapons to serve as a secure shelter.
Doomsday Castle still stands as a fascinating example of modern medieval construction, blending past and future in a compelling way.
4. Castle Pinckney
Built to protect Charleston from naval attacks, Castle Pinckney was the first military installation surrendered to Southern forces after South Carolina’s secession. During the Civil War, it briefly served as a prisoner-of-war camp for Union soldiers. Though it never saw combat, its strategic location in the ocean waters helped aid Charleston’s defense.
Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970, Castle Pinckney offers a fascinating glimpse into the Palmetto State’s past. However, it is important to note that Castle Pinckney is not open to the public for visits, and can only be viewed from a distance, such as from tour boats in the harbor.
5. EastWind Castle
For a family-friendly adventure, EastWind Castle offers a medieval-themed escape with a single tower on 25 acres. Enjoy dueling classes, live-action role-playing, and other activities that bring knights and castles to life. It’s a fun destination for visitors of all ages looking to make lasting memories.
6. Mugdock Castle
On the picturesque Sullivan’s Island, Mugdock Castle showcases a striking blend of Gothic and Romanesque styles. Built in the 1890s, it has served as a church and private residence. Its grand hall features soaring ceilings and Gothic windows, while the Romanesque Summer Hall includes seven bedrooms for visitors to stay the night and a rooftop terrace with Charleston views.
Outdoor activities such as biking, kayaking, and hunting charters for quail and turkey offer guests a chance to enjoy the surrounding natural beauty.
Tour South Carolina’s Unique Castles
From the Moorish elegance of Atalaya Castle to the survivalist fortifications of Doomsday Castle, South Carolina’s castles offer a diverse and fascinating glimpse into the past. Each castle tells its own unique story, reflecting the vision and creativity of its builders and the rich history of the region.
Whether you’re exploring the grand halls of Mugdock Castle or engaging in medieval fun at EastWind Castle, these architectural gems provide a memorable experience for visitors of all ages.
As you plan your next adventure, consider visiting these enchanting castles and immersing yourself in the history and beauty of South Carolina. Each castle offers a unique perspective on the past, providing a deeper understanding of the state’s cultural heritage and architectural legacy.
No matter what other castles you want to see during your trip, though, Atalaya Castle should be top of the list.